lamp

英 [l?mp]美[l?mp]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?lamps;

燈 lamp 亮拋(潑)(拋撒、潑灑出亮光)
2. lantern <=====> lamp.
3. 諧音“亮普、亮曝”-------光亮普照大地。
4. 諧音“氖暮普”------氖光燈在晚上普照大地。

lamp 燈

來(lái)自PIE*lap,照耀，發(fā)光，詞源同lantern,插入鼻音字母m.可能同PIE*leuk,發(fā)光，照明，詞源同light,lucid.

lamp: lamp: [12] A lamp is literally something that ‘shines’. The word comes via Old French lampe and Latin lampas from Greek lampás, which was derived from the verb lámpein ‘give light, shine’ (source also of English lantern). The Greek word originally denoted a ‘bunch of burning sticks, torch’, but in post-classical times it was applied to an ‘oil lamp’. The Old English word for ‘lamp’ was lēohtfoet, literally ‘lightvessel’.
=> lantern
lamp (n.): c. 1200, from Old French lampe "lamp, lights" (12c.), from Latin lampas "a light, torch, flambeau," from Greek lampas "torch, lamp, beacon, meteor, light," from lampein "to shine," from nasalized form of PIE root *lap- "to shine" (cognates: Lithuanian lope "light," Old Irish lassar "flame"). Replaced Old English leohtf?t "light vessel." To smell of the lamp "be a product of laborious night study" is from 1570s.

1. I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.: 我用拇指指甲把臺(tái)燈上的螺釘擰緊了。

2. Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.: 埃迪把他的自行車靠在路燈柱上，用掛鎖鎖好。

4. The base of the lamp unscrews for wiring and mounting.: 臺(tái)燈的底座可以擰開(kāi)來(lái)進(jìn)行布線和安裝。